Definition

Noun: 1. A classical architectural order: The Ionic order is one of the three canonical orders of classical architecture (alongside Doric and Corinthian). It is characterized primarily by its distinctive capital, which features two large spiral scrolls or volutes.

Usage

The term "Ionic order" is used specifically to describe a style of column and entablature in classical Greek and Roman architecture and its revivals. - It functions as a singular, countable noun. - It is typically used in architectural, historical, and artistic contexts.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The temple's porch was supported by elegant columns in the Ionic order.
  • Architects often choose the Ionic order for its more decorative and graceful appearance compared to the Doric.

Advanced Usage

• "in the Ionic order": This prepositional phrase is commonly used to describe a building or structure that utilizes this architectural style.
  • The library was designed in the Ionic order, complete with voluted capitals.

Variants and Related Words

• Ionic (adj): Pertaining to the Ionic order or the Ionian region of ancient Greece.
  • The building features an Ionic column on its facade.
• Volute (n): The spiral scroll that is the defining characteristic of the Ionic capital.
• Capital (n): The topmost part of a column or pillar that supports the entablature.

Synonyms

• Ionic style: A less common but acceptable synonym.
• Second order: A historical reference based on its sequence among the Greek orders (following Doric).

Related Terms (Not Phrasal Verbs)

• Classical order: The overarching category including Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
• Entablature: The superstructure of moldings and bands that lies horizontally above the columns, supported by the capital.

Noun

1. the second Greek order; the capital is decorated with spiral scrolls